Longevity Supplements
Longevity supplement research focuses on compounds that target the biological hallmarks of aging: NAD+ decline, cellular senescence, oxidative stress, and inflammation.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the most evidence-backed longevity supplements?
By current evidence: NR/NMN (NAD+ precursors, human RCTs), Omega-3 EPA+DHA (cardiovascular, inflammatory, muscle), Vitamin D3+K2 (mortality data, bone, immune), Magnesium (metabolic, sleep, all-cause mortality), Berberine (metabolic health, AMPK). More speculative: Spermidine, Fisetin, Quercetin, Resveratrol — strong mechanistic data, limited human RCT evidence.
What is the difference between NMN and NR?
Both are NAD+ precursors. NR (nicotinamide riboside) has more completed human RCTs (12+) showing sustained NAD+ elevation. NMN has emerging human data including a 2022 RCT. NR uses a passive transporter for absorption; NMN requires the SLCO4C1 active transporter. In practice, both effectively raise NAD+ — NR has more clinical validation, NMN has more anecdotal following.
What is a senolytic supplement?
Senolytics are compounds that selectively kill senescent cells — aged, damaged cells that stop dividing but resist apoptosis (programmed death) and instead secrete pro-inflammatory signals (the 'SASP'). Senescent cell burden increases with age and contributes to tissue dysfunction. Fisetin and quercetin are the most studied natural senolytics. Intermittent dosing (loading doses over 2–3 days per month) rather than daily supplementation is the studied protocol for senolytics.
At what age should I start longevity supplements?
NAD+ decline is measurable from ~35–40 and accelerates thereafter — NR/NMN is most relevant from 40+. Omega-3, vitamin D, and magnesium are beneficial at any adult age. Senolytic interventions (fisetin, quercetin) target processes that become significant from 50+. Sleep optimization, resistance training, and Zone 2 cardio have larger effect sizes than any supplement stack — prioritize those first.